[ les 19.15 – 19.45 lesson ]
Hier zijn 15 openings-valstrikken die je gezien moet hebben. Ze tonen hoe mooi ons spel in elkaar steekt en kunnen tot snelle overwinningen leiden.
Here are 15 opening traps you should know. They show the beauty of chess and can lead to fast wins.
Naspelen : de PGN-notaties kun je copieren om te laden in een schaakprogramma of op LiChess.org.
Replay : you can copy the PGN notations to load in a chess program or at LiChess.org.
Valstrikken voor Wit
[Event "ICBM Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "*"]
{ICBM : InterContinental Ballistic Missile} 1.e4 d5 2.Nf3! dxe4 3.Ng5 Nf6 4.d3 exd3 5.Bxd3 h6? 6.Nxf7! Kxf7 7.Bg6+! Kxg6 8.Qxd8 e5 {Wit staat gewonnen, maar pas op:} 9.Qxc8?? Bb4+ 10.c3 Rxc8 11.cxb4 *
[Event "Halosar Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
1.e4 d5 2.d4 {Blackmar-Diemer Gambiet} dxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.f3 exf3 5.Qxf3 {Meest gespeeld is 5.Nxf3} Qxd4 6.Be3 Qb4 7.O-O-O Bg4 8. Nb5 Bxf3? 9.Nxc7#! 1-0
[Event "Vienna Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.f4 exf4? 4.e5 Qe7 5.Qe2 Ng8 6.Nf3 d6? 7.Nd5 Qe6 (7...Qd8 8.Nxc7+ Qxc7 9.exd6+) 8.Nxc7+ Kd8 9.Nxe6+ 1-0
[Event "Damiano Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f6? 3.Nxe5 fxe5 4.Qh5+ g6 (4...Ke7 5.Qxe5+ Kf7 6.Bc4+ Kg6 7.Qf5+ Kh6 8.h4 g6 9.d4+ g5 10.hxg5+ Kg7 11.Qf7#) 5.Qxe5+ Qe7 6.Qxh8 Qxe4+ 7.Kd1 1-0
[Event "Legal Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 {Philidor verdediging.} 3.Nc3 Nc6 4.Bc4 Bg4 5.h3 {Allemaal normale zetten, maar:} Bh5? 6.Nxe5 Bxd1 (6...dxe5 7.Qxh5) (6...Nxe5 7.Qxh5 Nxc4 8.Qb5+ c6 9.Qxc4) 7.Bxf7+ Ke7 8.Nd5# 1-0
[Event "Leonhardt Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qa5 4.b4 Qxb4 5.Nb5 Qa5 6.Bc4 c6 7.Bxf7+ Kxf7 8. Qh5+ g6 (8...Ke6 9.Nd4+) (8...Kf6 9.Bb2+ e5 10.Bxe5+ Ke7 11.Nc7) 9.Nd6+ exd6 10.Qxa5 1-0
Valstrikken voor Zwart
[Event "Stafford Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 Nc6 4.Nxc6 dxc6 5.d3 Bc5 6.Bg5 Nxe4 7.Bxd8? (7.dxe4 Bxf2+ 8.Kxf2 (8.Ke2 Bg4+ 9.Kxf2 Qxd1) 8...Qxd1) 7...Bxf2+ 8.Ke2 Bg4# 0-1
[Event "Lasker Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 d4 4.e3 Bb4+ 5.Bd2 dxe3 6.Bxb4 exf2+ 7.Kxf2 (7.Ke2 fxg1=N+ 8.Rxg1 Bg4+ 9.Kf2 Qxd1) 7...Qxd1 0-1
[Event "Traxler Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 Bc5! {Het Traxler Gambiet.} 5.Nxf7 Bxf2+ 6.Kxf2 Nxe4+ 7.Ke1 Qh4+ 8.Kf1 (8.Ke2 Qf2+ 9.Kd3 Nb4+ 10.Kxe4 Qf4#) (8.g3 Nxg3 9.hxg3 Qxh1+ 10.Ke2 (10.Bf1 O-O 11.Ng5 Qxf1#) 10...Nd4+ 11.Kd3 Qxd1 12.Nxh8 Qf3#) 8...Qf2# 0-1
[Event "Fishing Pole Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 {De Berlijnse verdediging van de Spaanse Opening.} 4.O-O Ng4! 5.h3 h5! 6.hxg4? hxg4 7.Nh2 Qh4 8.Nxg4 (8.Qxg4? Qxh2#) (8.f4 g3! 9.Re1 Nd4! 10.a3 {Of elke andere zet.} Qxh2+ 11.Kf1 Qh1#) 8...Qh1# 0-1
[Event "Blackburne Shilling Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4!? 4.Nxe5 Qg5! 5.Nxf7 Qxg2 6.Rf1 Qxe4+ 7.Be2 Nf3# 0-1
[Event "Fritz Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
{Verbeterde Blackburne Shilling Trap} 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5! 5.exd5 Nd4 6.d6 Qxd6 7.Nxf7 Qc6 8.Nxh8 Qxg2 9.Rf1 Qe4+ 10.Be2 Nf3# 0-1
[Event "Englund Gambit"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
1.d4 e5?! 2.dxe5 Nc6 3.Nf3 Qe7 4.Bf4 Qb4+ 5.Bd2 Qxb2 6.Nc3 {Het beste, maar vaker wordt gespeeld:} (6.Bc3 Bb4! 7.Qd2 Bxc3 8.Qxc3 Qc1#) 0-1
[Event "Elephant Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Nbd7 5.cxd5 exd5 6.Nxd5 Nxd5! 7.Bxd8 Bb4+ 8.Qd2 Bxd2+ 9.Kxd2 Kxd8 0-1
[Event "Noah's Ark Trap"]
[Site "Holland"]
[Date "2024.11.10"]
[Round "?"]
[White "?"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 d6 5.d4 b5 6.Bb3 Nxd4! 7.Nxd4 exd4 8.Qxd4? c5! 9.Qd1 (9.Qd5 Be6 10.Qc6+ Bd7 11.Qd5 c4) 9...c4 0-1